Here are some key things to know about Marcus Garvey:

He was born in Jamaica: In 1887, Marcus Garvey was born in Jamaica. He traveled to different countries and saw how Black people were treated unfairly in many places.
He believed in Black pride: Garvey encouraged Black people to be proud of their African roots and their culture. He wanted them to feel strong and confident.
He started the UNIA: In 1914, Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). This organization aimed to unite Black people globally and improve their lives.
He wanted Black people to be independent: Garvey believed that Black people should create their own businesses and communities instead of relying on others. He even started a shipping company called the Black Star Line to promote trade and travel among Black people.
He inspired the Back-to-Africa movement: Garvey believed that Black people should return to Africa, their ancestral homeland, and build a strong nation there.
Marcus Garvey’s ideas were important because they:

Promoted Black pride and self-reliance: He helped Black people feel good about themselves and encouraged them to take control of their own lives.
Inspired the Pan-African movement: His ideas about uniting people of African descent across the world influenced the Pan-African movement, which aimed to connect and support African people everywhere.
Empowered Black people to fight for equality: Garvey’s work helped to inspire future generations to fight for civil rights and equal opportunities.
Marcus Garvey was a complex figure, and some of his ideas were controversial. However, his message of Black pride, unity, and self-reliance had a lasting impact on Black people around the world.